Tissue World Magazine
 

 

Papertech's WebVision® camera for defect detection


Tissue parent rolls can often contain defects that pass through the converting process and end up in shipped product. In many cases this can result in higher production costs, lost revenue, and customer dissatisfaction.

A WebVision camera system from Canadian company Papertech can identify tissue defects down to 5 pixels (1 mm2). Such detail assists in the correction and elimination of defects, ensuring shipped product meets and exceeds all quality standards, and that production time and dollars are spent efficiently.

Papertech's WebVision solution is an event-capturing system that allows converting operations to monitor their processes for breaks and defects. Papertech's digital cameras, combined with fullfeatured software, provide very high image speed and resolution images which are used to monitor and generate alarms when process changes occur. Captured video breaks and defects can then be tracked to upstream footage to determine their exact root cause.

Tissue sheet defects can occur in many areas throughout the converting process; in the winder, during transport and storage, or in the unwind, printing, embossing and rewinding operations on the converting machine. By monitoring the product throughout the process, the converting line operator has the opportunity to identify defects, correct them and ultimately eliminate them.

PUTTING WEB VISION TO THE TEST

The following information was gathered from a converting facility where the management team was confident that defects were occurring extremely infrequently in their line. Due to the confidential nature of the tissue converting industry all identifying content within the examples shown has been altered to protect the source.

The Papertech WebVision system was set up to identify and count the quality defects and reject logs based on the size of the defect. In one specific location, the criterion was 0.25 square-inch holes (approx 6 mm2). The converting plant was sure defects of this size were not occurring. When WebVision cameras were placed on this process, not only were defects this size being identified, but their frequency was very high - all of these defects were in fact being shipped as finished product to the customer.

Holes, rips and tears were all found frequently. Defect rates and sizes per parent roll varied greatly from fewer than 10 defects (larger than 25 mm2) per roll to lines of hundreds of repeating defects per roll. The Papertech WebVision system through automatic tracking was able to reject defect logs, with greater than 98% accuracy based on a sample size of approximately 50 rejects. This included the ability to accurately identify defects with greater than 95% accuracy based on a random sample size of approximately 100 defects that were manually tracked from WebVision's video records.

REAL-WORLD RESULTS

The WebVision system was set up to run for a one month period, tracking defects 5 pixels in size and above.

The mill reported: "The system worked very well. The operators and mill management were extremely impressed. The system even worked when we ran a printed pattern on the parent rolls."

Over 100,000 logs were rejected with defects four times the size of the mill's most lenient defect criterion. The mill operator was not only able to reject the individual logs, but also able to reject those parent rolls identified with high defect rates.

The mill was able to see - for the first time - exactly what quality of product was being shipped to customers. They were also able to identify a deeply rooted fault in their tissue making process that had gone undetected for months.

Over $3 million of warehoused parent rolls were salvaged through rejecting and recycling the portions that contained defects. For further information, please contact us at sales@papertech.ca. TW